Advancements in knee surgery's evolution

Knee surgery has significantly advanced over the years due to technological progress, improved surgical techniques, and a better understanding of knee anatomy and biomechanics. This article delves into the history of knee surgery, from early procedures to contemporary minimally invasive methods. It addresses common knee conditions that may necessitate surgery, such as ligament injuries, meniscal tears, and osteoarthritis. Detailed discussions cover various surgical techniques, including arthroscopy, ligament reconstruction, and joint replacement, focusing on their indications, procedures, outcomes, and potential complications. Furthermore, the article explores emerging trends in knee surgery, such as regenerative medicine and robotics, offering insights into the future of this field.